Why is RAM so expensive right now?

Last updated August 20, 2026

RAM is expensive because the AI buildout is consuming the industry’s memory capacity. Manufacturers have shifted wafer production from commodity DRAM to high bandwidth memory (HBM) for AI accelerators, and hyperscale data center customers have reserved much of the remaining supply years ahead. Consumer buyers get what is left, at whatever price the residual market will bear.

How big the increase actually is

The numbers are unusual for a component whose price historically only fell. As of August 2026, Tom’s Hardware tracks the cheapest 32GB DDR5 kit in the US at about $375, against roughly $95 for the same class of kit before the shortage. Mainstream kits moved further: a DDR5-6000 2x32GB kit that averaged around $222 in August 2025 now averages about $1,272, a 473 percent rise, and a 128GB DDR5-6400 kit sells for $3,399, roughly ten times its lowest tracked price. Even entry-level 2x16GB kits went from $108 to $572.

Measured per gigabyte, prices went from about $2.80 to about $12 in a year, a roughly sixfold surge. The increases are consistent across speeds and capacities, which means the whole category repriced rather than one part running short.

Where the memory went

Every AI accelerator ships with stacks of HBM attached, and total memory demand grows with every new data center. HBM pays far better per wafer than commodity DRAM, so memory makers moved capacity toward it. Each wafer that becomes HBM for a data center GPU is a wafer that does not become a desktop DIMM or a phone’s memory package.

The demand side has no slack. SK Hynix has described its 2026 demand as fully booked, and DRAM supply is spoken for into 2027. This is a supply shock driven by capacity commitments, not a factory problem: a yield issue or plant outage clears with time, but long-dated reservations from the largest buyers in the industry do not. The consumer market sits at the end of the queue.

Who is profiting

The sellers of memory are collecting the difference. Samsung reported about $58.4 billion in operating profit for Q2 2026, up roughly 19x year over year and the largest single quarter any technology company has ever posted, topping Nvidia’s $53.5 billion record. The engine was memory: DRAM prices rose 44 percent and NAND 53 percent in that quarter alone, with HBM demand outrunning supply for three straight quarters. When the entire AI industry needs a component only a few companies make at scale, those companies set the terms.

What it means for buyers

The squeeze has already reached devices. The memory bill for a 16GB flagship phone went from roughly $45 to about $192 in a year. Qualcomm told customers its chip prices rise by double digits for shipments after September 1, 2026, and Google confirmed Pixel 11 prices are going up, with reports pointing to about a $100 increase. Google says it is reworking Android to use less RAM, which signals that memory pricing has stopped being a procurement problem and become a product design constraint.

For PC builders, the usual advice of waiting out a spike assumes a settling point that current data does not show. As of August 2026, there is no credible forecast of prices dropping in the second half of the year. The market behaves less like a cycle and more like an auction in which the largest bidders have already placed their orders.

When it could end

Normalization waits on one of two things: AI memory demand leveling off, or new fabrication capacity coming online. Neither is fast. Samsung has pulled its first Yongin megafab forward to 2029, one to two years ahead of the original 2030-31 schedule, specifically to meet AI memory demand, and that is the accelerated timeline. Until new supply arrives or AI capital spending bends, expensive RAM is the price everyone downstream pays for the data center boom, likely through 2027 at minimum.

Quick answers

Will RAM prices go down in 2026?

Unlikely. SK Hynix has described its 2026 demand as fully booked, DRAM supply is spoken for into 2027, and as of August 2026 there is no credible forecast of prices dropping in the second half of the year. Relief depends on AI demand leveling off or new fab capacity arriving, and neither happens quickly.

Why did RAM prices suddenly go up?

Memory makers reallocated wafer capacity from commodity DRAM to high bandwidth memory for AI accelerators, which pays far better per wafer. At the same time, hyperscale AI customers reserved much of the industry's future DRAM output, leaving the consumer channel to compete for what remains.

How much have RAM prices increased?

Per Tom's Hardware tracking as of August 2026, a DDR5-6000 2x32GB kit went from about $222 in August 2025 to about $1,272, a 473 percent rise, and the cheapest 32GB kit sells for about $375 versus roughly $95 before the shortage. Per-gigabyte pricing rose from about $2.80 to about $12 in a year.

Does the RAM shortage affect phone prices?

Yes. The memory bill for a 16GB flagship phone went from roughly $45 to about $192 in a year, Qualcomm told customers its chip prices rise by double digits for shipments after September 1, 2026, and Google confirmed Pixel 11 prices are going up, with reports pointing to about a $100 increase.