Money Visa

Open USD, the stablecoin backed by Visa and Mastercard, picks Ethereum first

Illustration for the Open USD on Ethereum story

The stablecoin war has a new front, and it starts on Ethereum.

Open USD (OUSD), the institution-focused stablecoin built by the Open Standard consortium, will launch first on Ethereum, with the network expected to go live later this year. Behind the consortium stand more than 140 companies, including Visa, Mastercard, Stripe, BlackRock, BNY and Coinbase.

A direct challenge to Tether and Circle

The design reads like a point-by-point answer to how today’s stablecoin giants operate:

  • No single issuer, in contrast to the one-company model behind USDT and USDC
  • Consortium governance across the 140-plus members
  • Fee-free minting and redemption
  • Reserve earnings distributed to ecosystem partners instead of accumulating on one company’s balance sheet

That last point targets the heart of the incumbent business model. Reserve interest is what makes today’s stablecoin issuers so profitable. A consortium that redistributes those earnings to its partners is competing on structure, not just on features.

Why the chain choice matters

We covered Open USD in mid-July, when Visa plugged it into its new Stablecoin Platform. At the time, the chain choice was the missing piece. Now it has one.

When the companies that run card payments, custody and settlement pick a chain for their shared dollar, that choice says a lot about where institutional crypto infrastructure is heading. And the timing compounds the signal: Ethereum is the chain that just got its first staking ETPs from Morgan Stanley days ago. The institutional stack, from regulated investment products to consortium money, keeps settling on the same base layer.

Governance as the experiment

The launch will test something genuinely new: whether a committee of 140 companies can govern money that institutions actually want to hold. Consortium governance avoids single-issuer risk, but it introduces its own question, the speed and coherence of decisions made by that many parties.

The network goes live later this year. Launch day will show whether the open-standard model is the future of the digital dollar or a very well-funded experiment.

Sources

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